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Aloe [ˈaːlo.e]

Common name: Aloe vera · Medicinal aloe · Burn plant

Aloe A genus of several hundred succulent plants from Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula, forming rosettes of thick, fleshy, often toothed leaves that store water. Aloe vera is the best-known member, long cultivated for the soothing gel in its leaves and grown worldwide as a potted houseplant. Aloes thrive in bright light with infrequent watering and need sharply draining soil to avoid rot.

Care summary

Sun Bright light, including some direct sun
Water Deeply but infrequently; let soil dry fully
Soil Sandy cactus or succulent mix
Hardiness
Mature height
Pet safe

Fun facts

  • Aloe gel was used in ancient Egypt, where it was called the "plant of immortality."
  • The gel inside the leaves is about 99% water, with the remainder containing vitamins, enzymes, and sugars.
  • It readily produces "pups" — baby offshoots at its base that can be separated and potted.
  • Mature plants send up tall flower spikes with yellow, tubular blooms.

The Aloe Patch

4 on xylery

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Common problems

    • Let soil dry fully between waterings
    • Use a gritty cactus mix
    • Water sparingly in winter
    • Bring plants indoors before frost
    • Cut away rotted tissue cleanly
    • Keep above freezing temperatures
    • Dab pests with rubbing alcohol
    • Treat with insecticidal soap
    • Check new plants before buying
    • Move to a brighter window
    • Avoid sudden full sun exposure