Chrysanthemum /kɹɪˈsænθəməm/
Common name: Chrysanthemum · Mum
Chrysanthemum is a genus of flowering perennials in the aster family, native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Chrysanthemums bloom in autumn with dense, daisy-like flower heads in a wide range of colors. They have been cultivated in China for over 1,600 years and hold deep cultural significance in East Asia.
Care summary
Sun
Full sun
Water
Regular; keep soil evenly moist
Soil
Fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral
Hardiness
Zones 5–9
Mature height
0.3–1.2 m (1–4 ft)
Pet safe
Toxic to cats and dogs
Fun facts
- The name comes from Greek words meaning "golden flower."
- Chrysanthemum petals are edible and are used in teas and salads in Asia.
- The chrysanthemum is the symbol of the Japanese imperial family.
- Mums bloom in response to shortening day length in autumn, making them short-day plants.