Log in or sign up

Codiaeum

Common name: Croton · Garden croton

Codiaeum A small genus of evergreen shrubs in the spurge family, native to Southeast Asia and the western Pacific islands. The garden croton, the one widely cultivated species, has been bred into hundreds of varieties with wildly variegated leaves splashed in yellow, orange, red, and near-black. Crotons are grown as bold foliage houseplants and tropical bedding plants, and they hold their color best in bright light, warmth, and high humidity.

Care summary

Sun Bright light; some direct sun for best color
Water Keep evenly moist; dislikes drying out
Soil Rich, well-draining potting mix
Hardiness
Mature height
Pet safe

Fun facts

  • A single species produces hundreds of cultivars with wildly different leaf shapes — twisted, ribbon-like, oak-lobed, and more.
  • Leaf color intensifies with light: plants grown in shade revert toward plain green.
  • Croton belongs to the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), making it a relative of the poinsettia.
  • Its colorful foliage is traditionally used in floral arrangements and ceremonial garlands in the Pacific and Southeast Asia.

Common problems

    • Keep above 15 degrees Celsius constantly
    • Avoid moving the plant between rooms
    • Keep away from doors and drafty windows
    • Inspect leaf undersides weekly
    • Wipe leaves with insecticidal soap
    • Raise humidity to deter mites
    • Move to bright indirect light
    • Avoid deep shade locations indoors