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Echinacea /ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃə/

Common name: Coneflower · Purple coneflower

Echinacea is a genus of herbaceous perennials in the aster family, native to the prairies and open woodlands of eastern and central North America. Coneflowers produce daisy-like blooms with a distinctive spiky central cone, typically in shades of purple and pink. They are prized in gardens for their drought tolerance and value to pollinators.

Fun facts

  • Echinacea is one of the most popular herbal supplements, traditionally used to support the immune system.
  • The name comes from the Greek word for "hedgehog," referring to the spiky central cone.
  • Leaving seed heads standing in winter provides food for goldfinches and other birds.
  • Coneflowers were used medicinally by Great Plains Native American tribes for centuries.

Care summary

Sun Full sun to light shade
Water Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established
Soil Well-drained; tolerates poor and rocky soils
Hardiness Zones 3–9
Mature height 0.6–1.2 m (2–4 ft)
Pet safe Generally considered non-toxic

Common problems

    • Plant in free-draining soil
    • Avoid heavy mulch over the crown
    • Space plants for good air circulation
    • Water at the base in the morning
    • Hand-pick slugs in the evening
    • Use wildlife-safe barriers around shoots