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Fargesia murielae

Common name: Umbrella bamboo · Muriel bamboo

Fargesia murielae is a clump-forming evergreen bamboo native to the mountain forests of Hubei in central China. It grows 3–4.6 m tall with slender green canes that arch outward under the weight of dense, fine foliage, giving the plant its umbrella-like silhouette. Because it is a true clumper with no running rhizomes, it stays where it is planted, and its unusual shade tolerance makes it one of the most popular bamboos for screens, hedges, and woodland gardens in cool climates.

Care summary

Sun Partial shade to full sun; prefers shelter from hot afternoon sun
Water Keep evenly moist; dislikes drought and waterlogging
Soil Rich, moist but well-drained loam; tolerates clay
Hardiness Zones 5–9
Mature height 3–4.6 m (10–15 ft)
Pet safe Generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs
Difficulty Easy
Propagation By division of established clumps in early spring

Fun facts

  • The species name honours Muriel, daughter of French botanist Edmond Gustave Camus; it was formerly known as Arundinaria murielae.
  • It was introduced to Western gardens from China by plant collector Ernest Wilson around 1907.
  • Unlike most bamboos, it thrives in shade, having evolved in the understory of Chinese mountain forests.
  • Like many bamboos it flowers only after several decades, and flowering clumps often decline or die back afterwards.

Common problems

    • Plant in morning sun or light shade
    • Water deeply during hot dry spells
    • Mulch roots to keep them cool
    • Cut dead flowering culms to ground level
    • Feed and water surviving clumps well
    • Collect and sow fresh seed as backup
    • Wait patiently for new shoots to emerge
    • Improve drainage around the clump
    • Water deeply when soil dries out
    • Mulch to even out soil moisture
    • Avoid planting in low, soggy spots