Peperomia obtusifolia
Common name: Baby rubber plant · Pepper face · American rubber plant
Peperomia obtusifolia is an evergreen perennial in the pepper family (Piperaceae), native to tropical rainforests of South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. It forms a compact, bushy plant with thick, glossy, rounded leaves that are somewhat succulent, helping it store water. It is one of the most popular peperomias in cultivation, valued as an easy-care houseplant that tolerates low light, and several variegated cultivars are widely grown.
Care summary
Sun
Bright indirect light; tolerates low light
Water
Let top soil dry between waterings; avoid overwatering
Soil
Loose, well-draining mix (peat or bark based)
Hardiness
Zones 10–12
Mature height
About 20–30 cm (0.7–1 ft)
Pet safe
Yes — non-toxic to cats and dogs
Difficulty
Easy
Propagation
Stem or leaf cuttings root easily. Take a stem cutting with a couple of leaves, or a single leaf with petiole, and insert it into moist, well-draining mix; it can also be rooted in water. Keep warm and out of direct sun until established.
Fun facts
- Despite its common name, it is not related to the true rubber plant (Ficus elastica).
- Its flowers are tiny and greenish-white, packed on slender tail-like spikes typical of the genus.
- The genus name Peperomia means "resembling pepper," as it is related to black pepper (Piper nigrum).
- It propagates easily from leaf or stem cuttings, making it a favorite for sharing among growers.