Phyllostachys aurea [a.uˈre̯a]
Common name: Golden bamboo · Fishpole bamboo
Phyllostachys aurea is a running bamboo in the grass family, native to China, grown worldwide for its dense screens of upright canes that ripen to a warm golden yellow. The canes often show distinctive short, crowded internodes near the base, giving them a knobbly look prized for walking sticks and fishing poles — hence the name fishpole bamboo. It spreads aggressively by leptomorphic rhizomes and can become invasive in warm climates, so it needs a root barrier or regular containment in the garden. Tough, fast, and evergreen, it is one of the most widely planted bamboos for hedges, windbreaks, and ornamental groves.
Fun facts
- The shortened, crowded internodes at the cane base make it a classic material for walking sticks, umbrella handles, and fishing poles.
- It is one of the most commonly cultivated bamboos in the southern United States, where it has naturalized and is listed as invasive in several states.
- The species name aurea means "golden", referring to the warm yellow color mature canes develop in full sun.
- Like most bamboos it flowers only very rarely; gregarious flowering is followed by the death of the flowering grove.
Care summary
Common problems
References
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