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Phyllostachys aurea [a.uˈre̯a]

Common name: Golden bamboo · Fishpole bamboo

Phyllostachys aurea is a running bamboo in the grass family, native to China, grown worldwide for its dense screens of upright canes that ripen to a warm golden yellow. The canes often show distinctive short, crowded internodes near the base, giving them a knobbly look prized for walking sticks and fishing poles — hence the name fishpole bamboo. It spreads aggressively by leptomorphic rhizomes and can become invasive in warm climates, so it needs a root barrier or regular containment in the garden. Tough, fast, and evergreen, it is one of the most widely planted bamboos for hedges, windbreaks, and ornamental groves.

Fun facts

  • The shortened, crowded internodes at the cane base make it a classic material for walking sticks, umbrella handles, and fishing poles.
  • It is one of the most commonly cultivated bamboos in the southern United States, where it has naturalized and is listed as invasive in several states.
  • The species name aurea means "golden", referring to the warm yellow color mature canes develop in full sun.
  • Like most bamboos it flowers only very rarely; gregarious flowering is followed by the death of the flowering grove.

Care summary

Sun Full sun to partial shade
Water Keep evenly moist; water deeply in dry spells while establishing
Soil Rich, moist, well-drained loam; tolerates a range of soils
Hardiness Zones 6–10
Mature height 4.5–10.5 m (15–35 ft)
Pet safe Generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs
Difficulty Easy
Propagation By rhizome or clump division in early spring

Make your own Golden bamboo · Fishpole bamboo profile

Common problems

    • Install deep root barrier at planting
    • Mow or cut unwanted new shoots
    • Grow in large sturdy containers
    • Plant in sheltered spot
    • Water well before hard freezes
    • Accept damaged leaves; new ones emerge
    • Rinse pests off with a strong water jet
    • Apply insecticidal soap to leaf undersides
    • Move plants outdoors in warm weather
    • Keep soil evenly moist to reduce stress
    • Install rhizome barrier at planting
    • Remove escaped shoots promptly