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Phyllostachys bissetii

Common name: Bisset's bamboo · David Bisset bamboo

Phyllostachys bissetii is a vigorous, exceptionally cold-hardy running bamboo native to Sichuan and neighboring regions of China, introduced to Western gardens in the 1940s. It forms dense stands of closely spaced, dark green to grey-green culms, typically 2 cm in diameter, clothed in lush, nearly windproof dark green foliage. One of the toughest Phyllostachys species, it tolerates cold, wind, and short dry spells better than most bamboos. It is widely planted as a fast privacy screen, hedge, or windbreak in temperate climates, where its running rhizomes make it both effective and potentially invasive.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the first Phyllostachys species to send up new shoots in spring.
  • Culms exposed to strong sun ripen from dark green to a golden-tan color.
  • Its dense foliage is almost completely windproof, making it a favorite for hedges and windbreaks.
  • It was introduced to the United States in 1941 and is named for horticulturist David Bisset.

Care summary

Sun Full sun to partial shade
Water Keep evenly moist; established plants tolerate short drought
Soil Moist, well-drained, humus-rich loam; tolerates most soils
Hardiness Zones 5–10
Mature height 5–7.5 m (16–25 ft)
Pet safe Generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs
Difficulty Easy
Propagation By rhizome or clump division in early spring

Make your own Bisset's bamboo · David Bisset bamboo profile

Common problems

    • Install deep root barrier at planting
    • Mow or cut unwanted new shoots
    • Grow in large sturdy containers
    • Plant in sheltered spot
    • Water well before hard freezes
    • Accept damaged leaves; new ones emerge
    • Cut dead canes back to the ground
    • Mulch the rhizome zone before winter
    • Wait for fresh shoots in late spring
    • Choose a wind-sheltered planting site