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Sansevieria cylindrica

Common name: Cylindrical snake plant · Spear sansevieria · African spear

Sansevieria cylindrica is a succulent plant native to Angola with stiff, round, spear-like leaves that grow upright from a rhizome. Like other snake plants, it tolerates drought and low light extremely well. It has been reclassified into the genus Dracaena but is still widely sold under its old name.

Care summary

Sun Low to bright light, tolerates some direct sun
Water Very sparingly; let soil dry fully
Soil Fast-draining cactus or succulent mix
Hardiness Zones 10–12
Mature height Up to 1.5 m (5 ft)
Pet safe Mildly toxic if ingested
Difficulty Easy
Propagation Divide the rhizome when repotting: unpot the plant, separate or cut apart clumps so each section has roots and at least one leaf fan, and pot into dry succulent mix, waiting a few days before watering. Individual leaves can also be rooted as cuttings in gritty soil, though this is slow.

Fun facts

  • Its round leaves can be braided together while young — a common ornamental treatment.
  • In its native Angola the leaves can grow taller than a person.
  • It stores water in its leaves and can go weeks without watering.

Common problems

    • Let soil dry fully between waterings
    • Use a gritty, fast-draining mix
    • Discard mushy roots and repot
    • Dab insects with rubbing alcohol
    • Wipe leaf bases with soapy water
    • Isolate infested plants immediately
    • Keep above ten degrees Celsius
    • Move away from cold windowsills
    • Cut out frost-damaged tissue