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Ficus /ˈfaɪkəs/

Common name: Rubber plant · Rubber tree · Rubber fig

Ficus A huge genus of around 850 species in the mulberry family, ranging across the world's tropics and subtropics as trees, shrubs, and woody vines, most of them exuding a milky latex when cut. Several species are staples of indoor gardening, including the weeping fig (Ficus benjamina), the rubber plant (Ficus elastica), and the fiddle-leaf fig (Ficus lyrata), all grown for their glossy, sculptural leaves. In the wild, figs are keystone plants whose hollow fruits feed countless birds and mammals, each pollinated by its own specialized wasp.

Care summary

Sun Bright indirect light
Water Let top few cm of soil dry out
Soil Well-draining, fertile potting mix
Hardiness
Mature height
Pet safe

Fun facts

  • It is notorious for dropping leaves when moved or stressed.
  • In the wild it is a 'strangler fig' that can grow around other trees.
  • It is the official tree of Bangkok.
  • A single tree can live for decades indoors with consistent care.

Common problems

    • Keep the plant in one stable spot
    • Avoid drafts and sudden temperature swings
    • Resume normal care; new leaves follow
    • Let the top soil dry before watering
    • Use a pot with drainage holes
    • Empty the saucer after watering
    • Wipe pests off with rubbing alcohol
    • Spray with insecticidal soap weekly
    • Isolate infested plants from others
    • Move the plant to brighter indirect light
    • Prune back to encourage bushiness
    • Rotate the pot every few weeks