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Ficus benjamina /ˈfaɪkəs/

Common name: Weeping fig · Benjamin fig

Ficus benjamina is an evergreen tree native to South and Southeast Asia and northern Australia, where it can grow to 30 m tall. As a houseplant it is kept much smaller and is valued for its graceful, drooping branches and glossy leaves. It is famously fussy about change and may drop leaves when moved.

Care summary

Sun Bright indirect light
Water Let top few cm of soil dry out
Soil Well-draining, fertile potting mix
Hardiness Zones 10–12
Mature height Up to 3 m (10 ft) indoors
Pet safe Toxic if ingested
Difficulty Moderate
Propagation Propagate from stem tip cuttings taken in spring or summer. Cut 10-15 cm below a node, remove the lower leaves, and root in water or moist potting mix with warmth and humidity; air layering works well for larger branches.

Fun facts

  • It is notorious for dropping leaves when moved or stressed.
  • In the wild it is a 'strangler fig' that can grow around other trees.
  • It is the official tree of Bangkok.
  • A single tree can live for decades indoors with consistent care.

Common problems

    • Keep the plant in one stable spot
    • Avoid drafts and sudden temperature swings
    • Resume normal care; new leaves follow
    • Let the top soil dry before watering
    • Use a pot with drainage holes
    • Empty the saucer after watering
    • Wipe pests off with rubbing alcohol
    • Spray with insecticidal soap weekly
    • Isolate infested plants from others
    • Move the plant to brighter indirect light
    • Prune back to encourage bushiness
    • Rotate the pot every few weeks
    • Choose a permanent bright spot early
    • Move gradually if relocation is needed
    • Keep watering steady during adjustment