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Haworthia /həˈwɜː(ɹ)θi.ə/

Common name: Haworthia · Zebra plant · Pearl plant

Haworthia is a genus of small, rosette-forming succulents native to South Africa. Many species have leaves marked with white stripes, bumps, or translucent "windows," and their compact size and tolerance of lower light make them among the easiest succulents to grow indoors.

Fun facts

  • Some haworthias have translucent "windows" in their leaf tips that channel light to tissue buried underground.
  • In the wild, haworthias often grow almost entirely buried, with only the leaf tips showing.
  • The genus is named after British botanist Adrian Hardy Haworth.
  • Haworthias tolerate lower light than most succulents, making them classic desk plants.

Care summary

Sun Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade
Water Let soil dry out between waterings
Soil Gritty, well-draining succulent mix
Hardiness Zones 10–11
Mature height 3–15 cm (1–6 in), depending on species
Pet safe Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Common problems

    • Let soil dry fully between waterings
    • Use gritty, fast-draining cactus mix
    • Water sparingly in winter dormancy
    • Dab pests with rubbing alcohol
    • Repot and wash roots if severe
    • Check new plants before adding
    • Move to a brighter windowsill
    • Avoid deep shade for long periods
    • Acclimate slowly to stronger light
    • Provide light shade in peak summer