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Dypsis lutescens

Common name: Areca palm · Butterfly palm · Golden cane palm

Dypsis lutescens is a clumping palm native to Madagascar, with multiple golden-green canes and gracefully arching, feathery fronds. It is one of the most widely grown indoor palms and is also used as a screening plant in frost-free landscapes.

Care summary

Sun Bright, indirect light
Water Water when the top soil begins to dry
Soil Rich, well-draining potting mix
Hardiness Zones 10–11
Mature height Up to 2–3 m (6–10 ft) indoors
Pet safe Non-toxic to cats and dogs
Difficulty Moderate
Propagation Propagate by division when repotting: gently separate an offshoot clump with its own roots from the base and pot it up, keeping it warm and moist while it establishes. Seed is possible but slow and rarely practical indoors.

Fun facts

  • Its stems turn golden yellow in bright light, giving rise to the name golden cane palm.
  • In its native Madagascar it is considered endangered in the wild.
  • The fronds arch outward like a butterfly's wings, inspiring the name butterfly palm.
  • It was highlighted in NASA research on plants that filter indoor air.

Common problems

    • Mist fronds or raise room humidity
    • Rinse foliage in the shower monthly
    • Treat infestations with insecticidal soap
    • Water with rainwater when possible
    • Keep away from radiators and drafts
    • Let soil partly dry between waterings
    • Repot in a free-draining mix