Jasminum officinale
Common name: Common jasmine · Poet's jasmine · True jasmine
Jasminum officinale is a vigorous deciduous to semi-evergreen climbing shrub in the olive family (Oleaceae), native from the Caucasus through northern Iran and Afghanistan to the western Himalayas and China. It produces clusters of intensely fragrant white flowers on twining stems with pinnate leaves. It has been cultivated for centuries as an ornamental and is one of the principal jasmine species used in perfumery.
Care summary
Sun
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Regular; keep evenly moist, drought-tolerant once established
Soil
Fertile, well-drained; tolerates most types
Hardiness
Zones 7–10
Mature height
About 300–900 cm (10–30 ft) with support
Pet safe
Yes; considered non-toxic to cats and dogs
Difficulty
Moderate
Propagation
Semi-ripe cuttings taken in late summer root fairly easily, and softwood cuttings can be taken in spring. Cut a 10 cm shoot below a node, remove the lower leaves, and root in moist, gritty compost with gentle warmth. Low stems can also be layered by pinning them to the soil until they root.
Fun facts
- The epithet "officinale" means it was sold in apothecary shops, reflecting its long medicinal use.
- Its essential oil is a classic ingredient in fine perfumery and aromatherapy.
- Despite the name "jasmine tea," most jasmine tea is scented with Jasminum sambac, not this species.
- It climbs by twining and can cover a pergola or wall in just a few seasons.